Threat intelligence dashboard
CVE-2026-100651high

vllm before 0.29.0 Denial of Service via Decoder Prompt Length Bypass

vLLM before 0.29.0 fails to enforce decoder prompt-length validation on the disaggregated serving endpoint /inference/v1/generate. When the request contains a 'features' (multimodal) payload, vllm/entrypoints/serve/disagg/serving.py builds a multimodal EngineInput directly from the caller-supplied token_ids, and GenerateRequest.token_ids (vllm/entrypoints/serve/disagg/protocol.py) is not checked against model_config.max_model_len. For multimodal processors that report skip_prompt_length_check=True (for example Nemotron Parse, Whisper, and FireRedLID), InputProcessor._validate_prompt_len() returns immediately for both encoder and decoder prompts, so an overlong prompt becomes an EngineCoreRequest and reaches the worker input-batch copy into a fixed max_model_len-wide NumPy row. A client able to reach the endpoint on an affected model configuration can therefore submit an overlong token_ids list to trigger a worker failure and denial of service. Fixed in 0.29.0.

Risk score

7.1

CVSS 4.0

Vendor
vllm-project
Product
vllm
CWE
CWE-400
Published
Sep 26, 2026
Updated
Sep 28, 2026
CISA KEV
Not flagged

Affected products and versions

vllm

vllm-project

Version / rangeStatusType
0 to before 0.29.0affectedsemver
0.29.0unaffectedsemver

Technical metrics

7.1

CVSS 4.0

Severity
high
Source
VulnCheck
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.5

CVSS 3.1

Severity
medium
Source
VulnCheck
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H